The Past is Another Country

Norberto Roldan

09 June – 04 July 2015

Curated by 

09 June – 04 July 2015
The Past is Another Country: Norberto Roldan | MO_Space

Then and Now And Everything After: The Foreign and the Forgotten in Norberto Roldan’s The Past is Another Country

The first thing that hits you is the glare – a garish luminescence that undeniably creates some warmth within the frames of the two large assemblages that helm Norberto Roldan’s The Past is Another Country,1 a title taken from the essay which opens Karim Raslan’s Journeys Through Southeast Asia (2002). Raslan, a Malaysian lawyer and political analyst, writes:

“When we look back in time, we choose to ignore what we cannot bear to remember, altering our memories to fit our present circumstances. Love, death, betrayal and sorrow: they cloud our emotions and change our perception of events… The same is true of nations as they try to come to terms with their history.”

Roldan’s reading appears to guide his process: objects are collected, aged, and then misused in a minor transgression, alluding to the decisions to ignore and to alter the past. The full length of two commercial carpets from the Middle East, each one 7 feet long, is bound like a tapestry to the wall, evocative of the sanctity ascribed to souvenirs purchased by those returning from the Arab States. The train of a priest’s vestments, meant to sweep across the church floor, is draped instead like a curtain with the word “invicta” hanging in its wake. The volumes echoed in this display are matched by the memory and inviolability etched into the materials Roldan chooses, with the drip of wax connoting the passing of time while taming the embroidered and tufted surfaces.

But it is the instance of electric light2 that is first to speak, and what escapes is simultaneously a whisper and a scream: glaring and glowing in a language splintered by a vocabulary that is limited to what Roldan is able to spell using these industrial fluorescent tubes. His words and symbols are all angles, cutting across the surface like the scratches left by prisoners on the walls of their cells. Both “Invicta” (Latin for “unconquered”) and “Crusade” extend from imagery and aesthetics that Roldan has been exploring for over a decade. Going back even further, in the catalog essay to Visions of Happiness (1995), curator Shimizu Toshio describes Roldan’s practice of assemblage with the observation that “art has its origin in magic. Under modernism, this fact is easily forgotten.”3

The modernism of which Toshio writes refers to the violent processes built on militarization and manufacture, as well as the conflicts between good intentions and global designs that have repeatedly figured into Roldan’s work. A former seminarian, Norberto Roldan completed a BA in Philosophy from St. Pius X Seminary in Roxas City before garnering credentials as an artist, first with a BFA in Visual Communications from University of Santo Tomas, Manila followed by a MA in Art Studies at University of the Philippines in Diliman. Given the artist’s education, one can track a course from the spiritual to the cerebral; however, it is also too easy to assume a binary opposition between such concerns. The challenge proposed here is one of seeing the spiritual and cerebral within the same frame, wherein they bear the same weight, occupy the same space, and draw from the same source.

“I have been moved to tears by the work of Norberto Roldan,” Toshio continues, speaking of work that possessed a “great spiritual intensity and expressed the pain of the heart.” That Toshio does not mention the conceptual in Roldan’s practice is revealing of a common approach to these assemblages. By bringing up a part of the body that appeals not to logic, but to our sentiments, Toshio draws attention to Roldan’s continuing choice to use surfaces that are pliant and yielding to sheath these beasts of hardwood, many of which were salvaged from dismantled homes. The look of these pieces—their patina, the recourse to fiction through the decontextualized objects they bring together—has been compared to the work of Joseph Cornell, but the differences with the postcolonial narratives Roldan summons.

“The first global design of the modern world was Christianity,”4 writes Walter Mignolo in The Many Faces of Cosmo-polis (2000), a primer for how we may rethink and precede the legacy of colonialism. While Roldan is brutally frank in expressing the soft and gradual violence of organized religion, as seen in “Invicta” and “Crusade,” the quieter works occupying the center of the gallery speak of the tendency of the global to infiltrate what should be our private spaces.

“There Are No Ideas But in Things,”5 a direct reference to William Carlos Williams’ Paterson (1926), is a means to contain a past of production (as both theatrics and manufacture), acquisition, and disposal, drawn out through the overlapping references to prayer and poetry. Collected, arranged, and framed, Roldan himself calls these pedestals and cabinets “altars” (albeit in quotation marks). Seen alongside the larger works, it can be affirmed that yes, these are altars, but they are also ideologies. The prayers offered in their presence however—in whatever form—articulate not only the tensions, but the fragility of the attempts at coming to terms with history, whether this is the history of a nation, a home, or of the human heart.

There is a heartbeat pulsing through the work. It is there in the fragments of personal histories and tatters of memory–in the weight of the actual age and antiquity of the objects Roldan borrows. With each piece, Roldan sets the stage for re-imagining how history comes together through stories big and small. And through this recourse to nostalgia, to a connective thread that ties one to the elements that commonly invoke the haze of the bygone, we return to the heart to describe this encounter with Roldan’s work: work that, in any other context, might be mistaken for the clutter of humble households. This is work that speaks of the conflicted histories of the colonized as well as the deeply personal memories of having dwelt, having lived, and the pain and pleasure fixed into these stories.

Through these works, Roldan proclaims that the past may not have even passed, as we bear witness to a theater of contradictions unfolding behind glass, invoking the foreign and forgotten. Another country indeed: neither here, nor there. Citing Raslan again, to remember a past may actually be closer to the act of framing and re-arranging, than it is to retrieval and assembly. In an attempt to put the pieces of the past together, these works seem to say, all we are really left with are pieces

–Alice Sarmiento


1Raslan, Karim. Journeys Through Southeast Asia. (Times Books International: 2002), alluding to L.P. Hartley’s “The past is a foreign country,” in The Go-between. UK: Hamish Hamilton, 1953.

2A phrase borrowed from Marshall McLuhan, “The Medium is the Message.” Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. 1964.

3Toshio, Shimizu. Visions of Happiness: Ten Asian Contemporary Artists. A catalog published by The Japan Foundation ASEAN Culture Center (Japan: 1995) on the occasion of the exhibition Visions of Happiness at the The Japan Foundation Forum.

4Mignolo, Walter. “The Many Faces of Cosmo-polis: Border Thinking and Critical Cosmopolitanism” in Public Culture, volume 12, number 3: pages 721–748. 2000.

5Although some date Williams’ poem to 1927, Paterson was later collected into five books between 1946 and 1958 before being collected into a single edition in 1963.

Exhibition Documentation

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  • INVICTA
    Wall assemblage with old liturgical cape, vintage fabric, and lighting component
    2080 x 2840 mm
    2015
  • Crusade
    Wall assemblage with old Middle Eastern carpets, crosses fashioned from old wooden balusters, beeswax, and lighting fixture
    1620 x 4470 mm (diptych)
    2015
  • There are no Ideas but in Things: First Communion
    Installation with found objects and lighting fixture
    1651 x 635 x 342.9 mm
    2015
  • There are no Ideas but in Things: Harmonica Man
    Free-standing altar
    Variable dimensions
    2015
  • There are no Ideas but in Things: 100 Perfumes
    Installation with found objects and lighting fixture
    Cabinet: 1041.4 x 533.4 x 444.5 mm
    Mirror: 965.2 x 520.7 x 50.8 mm
    2015
  • There are no Ideas but in Things: 10 Hail Mary's
    Installation with found objects and lighting fixture
    Variable dimensions / free-standing
    2015
  • THE UNBEARABLE WHITENESS OF BEAUTY
    Wall assemblage with vintage sepia photographs, lace fabric, and found objects
    2044.7 x 1905 mm (diptych)
    2015
  • THE BEGINNING OF HISTORY AND FATAL STRATEGIES (5)
    Assemblage with found objects
    450 x 920 mm (diptych)
    2011
  • THE BEGINNING OF HISTORY AND FATAL STRATEGIES (9)
    Assemblage with found objects
    450 x 920 mm (diptych)
    2011
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Video Catalogue

About the Artist

About the Artists

Norberto Roldan

Artist portrait courtesy of Guggenheim Museum
Norberto Roldan

Norberto Roldan (b. 1953, Roxas City) is a multimedia artist. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the St. Pius X Seminary, a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Visual Communications from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, and a Masters in Art studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman. Roldan is currently the artistic director of Green Papaya Art Projects, an alternative multidisciplinary platform which he co-founded in 2000. 

He has represented the Philippines in various international exhibitions in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the USA. He was represented in three landmark surveys of Southeast Asian contemporary art, including New Art from Southeast Asia by the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum (1992), Negotiating Home History and Nation: Two Decades of Contemporary Art in Southeast Asia 1991–2011 by the Singapore Art Museum and most recently, No Country: Contemporary Art For South / Southeast Asia by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York (2013). His works are included in collections worldwide, such as those of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, the Singapore Art Museum, the Deutsche Bank, the Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the San Miguel Corporation, the Ateneo Art Gallery, the Bencab Museum, the Carlos Oppen Cojuangco Foundation, the Artour Holdings Singapore, to name a few.

No items found.

About the Artists

About the Artist

Norberto Roldan (b. 1953, Roxas City) is a multimedia artist. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the St. Pius X Seminary, a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Visual Communications from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, and a Masters in Art studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman. Roldan is currently the artistic director of Green Papaya Art Projects, an alternative multidisciplinary platform which he co-founded in 2000. 

He has represented the Philippines in various international exhibitions in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the USA. He was represented in three landmark surveys of Southeast Asian contemporary art, including New Art from Southeast Asia by the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum (1992), Negotiating Home History and Nation: Two Decades of Contemporary Art in Southeast Asia 1991–2011 by the Singapore Art Museum and most recently, No Country: Contemporary Art For South / Southeast Asia by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York (2013). His works are included in collections worldwide, such as those of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum, the Singapore Art Museum, the Deutsche Bank, the Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the San Miguel Corporation, the Ateneo Art Gallery, the Bencab Museum, the Carlos Oppen Cojuangco Foundation, the Artour Holdings Singapore, to name a few.

Norberto Roldan

Artist portrait courtesy of Guggenheim Museum
No items found.

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